Showing posts with label Post Modernism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Post Modernism. Show all posts

Sunday, June 17, 2012

Michael Ramsden of RZIM on Post Modernism

Is truth relative to individual interpretation and situations or are there absolute truths? 

Here is a link to a powerful audio message by Michael Ramsden entitled, "Disillusionment, Postmodernism, & Rebirth."  Michael Ramsden is the European Director of RZIM since its foundation in 1997. He grew up in the Middle East, returning to the UK and while at Sheffield University doing research in Law and Economics, he taught Moral Philosophy and lectured for the International Seminar on Jurisprudence and Human Rights in Strasbourg.

If you have struggled with popular postmodernist philosophies such as moral relativity, then I encourage you to listen to this message.  Ramsden helps uncover some of the fallacies and issues of postmodernistic thinking.

Tuesday, March 27, 2012

So You Don't Want To Go To Church Anymore? - A Review


Here is a review of an interesting book my wife and I read. The book was given as a gift and I hope a constructive critique placed here doesn't dissuade anyone from gifting a book to me in the future!  We are grateful for having received it and were challenged by its message, but perhaps the most important thing the book did was cause us to examine our position and consider God’s Word more carefully.  I encourage you to make a habit of reading books with your spouse so you can discuss them and grow together in the Lord.
So, before I give my take on the book, let me first give a brief overview of the story narrated by Jake Colsen, a fictional character based on what appear to be the synthesized personal experiences of the co-authors, Dave Coleman and Wayne Jacobsen:

The book, which is a quick read, is about a young Associate Pastor of a fast growing mega-church. Jake is sincerely "trying hard" to serve the Lord in his role but with all that seems to be going well on the exterior, a bleak picture is painted of a church plagued with stereotypical, albeit very real, issues that could be found in any church community - legalism, pettiness, insincerity, gossip, facades, hypocrisy, traditionalism, power struggles, divisions, and what can feel like a mind boggling volume of programs and activities designed to get the community to come and see vs. going and telling.  Following a soul shaking encounter with a man named John, Jake soon realizes his life is deeply lacking the authentic relationship with Christ he longs for. He is disillusioned and wants to know more.  His curiosity leads him on a spiritual journey and a series of chance encounters with the protagonist character John. In each chapter, Jake is facing some new issue or hurdle in his life and John always mysteriously shows up to challenge him to reconsider what he believes about living out his Christian faith and about his understanding of the church.  Jake goes through a transformation over the course of the story and ultimately leaves the traditional church community and begins meeting with a group of believers on an informal, ad-hoc basis. It is clear, according to the authors view point, this resulted in Jake having a closer walk with God and a more authentic body experience than what could be found in the more organized model.

The Positives – my wife and I both found the book to be an interesting perspective on the organized church and it sparked good conversation. The book emphasizes a foregone conclusion that there are wrong-headed ways of viewing the church as an institution or place - particularly when it is viewed as being led or perhaps even controlled by people. The book addresses some of these common pitfalls head-on.  As C.S. Lewis famously said, “I thought I was coming to a place until I realized it was a person.”  Having been followers of Christ for most of our lives and having both served on staff in church ministry, Amber and I have witnessed literally every issue raised in the book and found ourselves identifying with the character Jake on more than one instance, particularly during the first half of the book. As John begins to challenge Jake by helping to point out some of these issues, it leaves the reader waiting for the proverbial "punch-line" that will offer the proper direction. This doesn’t exactly come to fruition but we will assume positive intent that the source of the answers, both within the story and in its application, is to be discovered by seeking the Lord. Most of the problems addressed by the book can be reduced to the inevitable susceptibility and imperfect nature of humanity and the tendency of man to put almost anything, except God, in His rightful place as the true head of the church. The book is calling the reader to get back to the essence of genuine Christian living, which requires first and foremost a personal relationship with Jesus Christ. The book focuses on the aspects of grace and a more simplified church body. Christ as our ultimate source. The idea is to do away with anything that might otherwise become substitute to placing full trust and dependence on Christ. Once we discover this reality, we will naturally be filled and poured out on others on the same journey. It is on these points, in general, we agree.
The Critique - I hope to underscore that while I may not be in 100% agreement with the authors of this book, they are my brothers in Christ, and therefore I wish to be a constructive critic. First, allow me to lay out a high level critique and then I will sustain these observations in more detail. The reader may note this book is written in somewhat of an elementary style (the first chapter was a bit hokey and almost lost our attention altogether) and therefore may leave a lot to be desired for readers who are not particularly keen on this sort of fiction. For our purposes here, we will overlook this aspect, assuming this was an intentional way of reaching a broader audience.
First, the book is weak in its theology and hermeneutics of scripture concerning the church and the nature of God. Second, the picture painted of the church by the authors is historically distorted and therefore misleading, demonstrating poor ecclesiology. Thirdly, I am not sure I can buy into the fatalistic approach of the character John. Again, while there are certain facets of the book that I acknowledge as true or at least often true, I am a bit disappointed to conclude that the overarching message and the logic used to arrive there are fatally flawed. I think with a modified approach, this book could have been a sound and relevant work. As I said, allow me to sustain these observations:
Areas of Weak Theology - In the interest of brevity, I will cover the biggest theological gaps.  The first red flag for me was the surprising lack of solutions or alternatives offered when presenting one critique after another of the organized church, many of which a person could easily identify with.   I will get into the problems with the authors views of the church in the next section.  The second concern was realizing the lack of reference to scripture, even indirectly. Where scripture is referenced, it is very narrow in both scope and context, which is a common hermeneutical fallacy called de-contextualizing.   This approach basically allows a person to make the scripture say whatever you want.  As I mentioned, the book rightly speaks of the relationship with Christ and of His grace, but speaks basically nothing of His being just, holy, worthy of reverence, or of him being Lord - the King of Kings. Christ's death extended to the world an unmerited favor, grace, and forgiveness.  These are precious truths whichare indisputable, but it therein lies the reality of a necessary reconciliation and propitiation for willful rebellion and sin. No other sacrifice could have accomplished this work.  I was surprised at how these and other significant orthodox truths of the Christian faith were marginalized. 
On Matters of the Church - this is the main thrust of the book, as you might easily conclude from the title. I'm sure the authors would have wished that to be perhaps the secondary message but the bias is clear. Anyway, the thought that came to my mind as I read the book was the old cliché of "throwing the baby out with the bath water." As I recall, a large portion of the New Testament epistles deal specifically with instructions and encouragements to organized church congregations. These churches were comprised of elders; deacons; men and women using their God given gifts so the church would be organized, accountable and consistent in upholding the gospel message, orderly, and effective - not random, relative, and disconnected (Read: 1 Cor. 12-14; Eph. 4). But wait…didn't the early church meet in homes and isn't this more authentic to what God wants? The early church did meet in homes, but at no point does the Bible outline a preferred meeting place for the church. The early church, especially the Gentiles, met in homes primarily because of persecution from the Jews and Romans, not to mention the real obstacles of feasibility.  Also the gatherings did not necessitate the use of a building since most of the Jews at the time still clearly continued to attend worship in the temple.  The point is a change in the location of our gathering makes little difference.  Believers are what comprise the church – not brick and mortar.
Issues the book clearly takes with more traditional organized church models, as legitimate as many of those challenges or issues may be, are not unique to the local church or with traditional church models.  The portrayal of the church by the authors is not exactly an attitude of love.  It is one of frustration, judgment, and condemnation.  On some points, it is clear the authors have a prejudice against organized church communities (perhaps from bad experiences). So, are we to conclude that churches who meet in homes are immune from the issues that plague humanity?  The Bible teaches we are to love our wives as Christ loved the church (Eph 5:25). Let’s not forget the church, regardless of where they gather, is His bride. A quote from Wayne Jacobson in the back of the book reads, "I can tell you absolutely that my worst days outside organized religion are still better than my best days inside it." Depending on his experience, that may be true.  However, it is not an objective universal truth taught by the Bible. My point is the book paints, unfairly I think, a predominately negative picture of the local church and seeks to justify not only why we might be frustrated but why it makes sense to abandon traditional churches.  In so doing, it ignores nearly all of the positive aspects found in the local church, such as corporate worship and prayer (which is the very setting in which God first anointed the disciples with the Holy Spirit), community of believers, discipleship, encouragement, Christian friendship, instruction, edification, charity, missions, outreach, etc.  The logic used against an organized model, I submit, represents issues common to humanity in general, not the local church specifically. If we follow this logic to its conclusion, the exact same problems can be found in the workplace, in local sports clubs, and in our homes - should we retract from those organized gatherings too? Rebellion from organized religion does not eliminate the propensities for distraction from Christ in our daily walk, for other things to take His place (idolatry), or to chase after self interest.
I agree we are naturally drawn to other Christians because we share a common bond and affinity in Christ and in the Holy Spirit. I can’t tell you how many times I was able to recognize the Spirit of Christ in another person who I didn’t even know.  So I trust in His ability to draw us near to other followers of Christ and to Him. I am also convinced there is no perfect church model as Solomon said "under the sun" but that doesn't mean we forsake coming together in an organized way. We should have grace toward the church in all its various assembly styles and long for the day when the church is gathered in that perfect harmonious union in the eternal presence of God.  Let’s focus instead on the uncompromising truth of the gospel vs. petty stylistic differences and personal preferences which are distractions in and of themselves.
Regarding Fatalism - fatalism or determinism are entirely different from faith. Fatalism means a power or force driving us toward a destination over which we will never have control or influence. In essence, all things have been predetermined, so we are merely playing out a script of events like puppets or like a train on a single track.  John is a character in the book that pops in and out of the life of Jake, leaving his relationships and encounters intentionally to chance, saying repeatedly that if they are supposed to meet again, they will. You may be thinking, "No, he left their future encounters faithfully in the hands of God!"  If that is the case, then perhaps he was a great man of faith. I guess my concern is that we do not see Jesus or any of the apostles in the Bible taking such a flippant approach in their relationships, much less their discipleship, with others. It was always intentional. Faith is trusting in God not because He has pre-programmed all the choices and events, but because He knows the past, present, and future simultaneously.  This is why when He speaks to our hearts, we can be sure His Word is trustworthy.  Hebrews 11:1 says "Faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see." The faithful can be sure because Christ is the only real source of hope and we can be certain because He holds the full scope of eternity. As I see it, Jesus did not call us to be drifters riding on a sea of fate.  He expects us to trust him in each step we take as we make decisions at one fork in the road after another.  This is why Isaiah prophesied of Christ saying, “We all, like sheep, have gone astray, each of us has turned to his own way; and the LORD has laid on him the iniquity of us all.”
Let me say the book "So You Don't Want To Go To Church Anymore?" made some fascinating points and very sincere observations which made the book worth reading. What we should always keep in mind is that works of men must always be subjected to the inerrant truth of the Word. I do hope this review proves helpful to you in your journey and if you have read the book, I would love to hear your thoughts as well.

Saturday, March 10, 2012

Modern Thinker's Creed - Steve Turner




"Creed" - Steve Turner
A satirical poem on the modern mind

We believe in Marxfreudanddarwin.
We believe everything is OK
as long as you don't hurt anyone,
to the best of your definition of hurt,
and to the best of your knowledge.

We believe in sex before, during,
and after marriage.
We believe in the therapy of sin.
We believe that adultery is fun.
We believe that sodomy's OK.
We believe that taboos are taboo.

We believe that everything's getting better
despite evidence to the contrary.
The evidence must be investigated.
You can prove anything with evidence.

We believe there's something in horoscopes,
UFO's, and bent spoons;
Jesus was a good man just like Buddha
Mohammed and Ourselves.
He was a good moral teacher although we think
his good morals were bad.

We believe that all religions are basically the same,
at least the one that we read was.
They all believe in love and goodness.
They only differ on matters of
creation, sin, heaven, hell, God, and salvation.

We believe that after death comes The Nothing
because when you ask the dead what happens
they say Nothing.
If death is not the end, if the dead have lied,
then it's compulsory heaven for all
excepting perhaps Hitler, Stalin, and Genghis Khan.

We believe in Masters and Johnson.
What's selected is average.
What's average is normal.
What's normal is good.

We believe in total disarmament.
We believe there are direct links between
warfare and bloodshed.
Americans should beat their guns into tractors
and the Russians would be sure to follow.

We believe that man is essentially good.
It's only his behaviour that lets him down.
This is the fault of society.
Society is the fault of conditions.
Conditions are the fault of society.

We believe that each man must find the truth
that is right for him.
Reality will adapt accordingly.
The universe will readjust. History will alter.
We believe that there is no absolute truth
excepting the truth that there is no absolute truth.

We believe in the rejection of creeds.

Postscript - If chance be the father of all flesh, then disaster is his rainbow in the sky. And when you hear, "State of emergency, sniper kills ten, troops on a rampage, youths go looting, bomb blasts school," it is but the sound of man worshipping his maker.

Saturday, February 25, 2012

Can We Know God (and Thoughts on Absolute Truth)?

For one to endeavor to find truth in regard to religion has become somewhat of a taboo journey in American Culture. It is asserted by some that it is ignorance that causes a man to believe He can know absolute, universal truth about the ultimate questions in life. Questions such as: Why are we here? What purpose and meaning is there to life? What happens when we die? This objection to the idea of any absolute truth in our culture has been labeled as post modernist thinking.

Post modernism is basically the idea that because our human experience is fallible, no one can speak for anyone else regarding truth because any one man's reality or experience is not authoritative concerning universal issues. Post Modernism suggests that one's perception of reality is perfectly true for the one experiencing it, but since no man is perfect, he cannot find a perfect truth that speaks for the whole of mankind since his reality is constructed from his own experience. Thus, ideas such as an Almighty God who dictates the whole of creation suddenly becomes ignorant and politically incorrect. Post modernist thinkers suppose that what is true concerning topics like truth and morality are subject to change based on the culture and therefore no one can speak with certainty about.....anything. This is also referred to as relativism.

Before I go any further I must tell you I believe in the Bible, the Trinity (God the Father, God the Son"Jesus", and God the Holy Spirit), and that everyone is subject to the truths that are held within the Bible which God graciously revealed to mankind through divine inspiration. The primary topic I wish to discuss in this post is the idea that while it is true that man is fallible and thus his ideas are fallible, He is still able to find and understand perfect, absolute truth. I would also like to further correlate the idea of the ability to know truth with that of the ability to know God. The critical error in understanding of the postmodernist is that he thinks truth is derived from and determined by man. However, the Christian worldview asserts that absolute truth cannot be derived from man but from God. Through the Bible, which is God's revelation to man, we can know absolute truth that is universal and true at all times and in all places.

So how can we be certain of truth since man is a fallible being? If mankind's ideas about religion are often misled, (racism, genocide, slavery, suicide bombings, etc) then mankind's ability to definitively pinpoint a perfect truth that we must all subject our lives too seems implausible. Fallible men being able to speak truth into other men's lives is a daunting task when subjected to the beliefs held with the idea of post modernism, but if a perfect truth (God) exists then is His perfection subject to man's shortcomings and subsequently his own experiences? For instance when a man breaks the speed limit on a highway, which is the absolute authority of the allowed speed for the road, is the speed limit then non-existent or fallible because of an imperfect being disobeying truth? Of course not, the speed limit, whether the man adheres to it or not is still the truth governing that road. Man will always find ways to misconstrue or blatantly disobey any authoritative entity that exerts it's power over his life, but man's actions certainly do not negate the perfection or legitimacy of truth. You see, the truth or law still exists perfectly for everyone even though one's own experience may be fallible in regard to keeping the law. Men can know tangible truths and yet still fall short, disobey, and willfully forsake the truth.

Now the conversation turns into: Can men be aware of a perfect truth if it does indeed exist, and also are they accountable to the said truth if men are in fact unaware of it?

In regard to law, men are very aware that there is a moral standard by which we all must abide. Stealing, killing, rape, adultery, lying, cheating, etc. are all prime examples of mankind's awareness of a higher moral law that we all must subject ourselves too. But where does this moral law come from? Some may say that there is no authoritative moral law, but I would ask those people if they have ever been angry with another person for wronging them in some criminal manner. How could anyone "wrong" anyone else if there is not a universal moral code of conduct which all mankind knows intuitively? How could the civilizations of the world propose the distinct governing systems for each civilization if they were not aware of a supreme moral standard? Did the vast number of nations in our world all stumble upon these similar ideas of what is right and wrong merely by chance? It is obvious that our hearts are aware of a moral code by which we all must live, and I am suggesting that Truth, which originates from a perfect law giver, God, can be known, and that He does desire a relationship with His creation, and that is why we all possess an innate knowledge of the righteous acts that we should live by, and also possess the knowledge of the detestable actions that we should not commit.

I realize that there are numerous civilizations in history that acted in the most heinous way possible by the sacrificial offerings of their children, genocides, rape, etc of their own people in various ritualistic acts to their gods. I realize one might ask, "What about them?" How do you reconcile the idea that people innately know right and wrong with the knowledge of the criminal ways of those said people groups? My humble opinion in regard to such questions is as follows: sin is the act of rebellion against God and his law, and every man on earth has partaken in this global rebellion. We all sin in multiple ways every day. Entire nations have been seduced into detestable and deplorable practices. Take the Nazi ragime in our own time, for example. I imagine very few Germans today would uphold the acts of the Holocaust. Some sins are more private than others, and some sins are very public. Some are recognized by secular and religious people while others are only regarded as sin by Christians. Being that mankind has sinned against God we have been disconnected from perfect unity with God our Heavenly Father. Though we know what we ought to do, we do not do it, and some have traveled down that road of rebellion more so than others, but the fact is that sin is disgusting and wretched.

When left to ourselves we become more and more sinful to the point that we can lose our grip on the very morals we may have started out believing. I wonder if those various cultures from the very beginning were sacrificing people? History demonstrates they generally moved progressively toward moral and social degradation over time. Ancient Israel is a perfect example. While they started out being obedient and pious toward God, they continually found themselves slipping into rebellion. Even Solomon is recorded as having built alters to Molech (1 Kings 11:7-8) -- a well-known heathen god who demanded the sacrifice of children. Solomon was a King of Israel and is recorded in the Bible as being the wisest man to ever live. HE BUILT THE TEMPLE OF GOD. Even this guy faultered in sin and ignored what He knew to be right and wrong. As men, we will always misconstrue the Law of God, and constantly rebel against Him. However this does not mean God is not real or that His law is not hidden in our hearts.

An objective truth can be known by men, and just because we are fallible beings does not mean that there is not an infallible, innate, moral law that we are all accountable too. If there is a moral law, then there must be a law giver. This is the topic of a post yet to come, but we cannot subject the perfection of God's law to our own moral weaknesses. I know this short essay does not comprehensively answer every question one may have about the multiple directions that they may take in their journey to find truth. However my goal in this post is to give some insight into a very complicated, but most important journey.